![]() Medications such as sleeping pills, tranquilizers, and anti-anxiety drugs may cause changes in vision, movement, and balance. Older adults that take four or more medications or certain types of medications have the highest fall risk. Side effects or interactions from medication can cause balance problems associated with falls. Instead, they tend to fall back or sideways onto their hips. These individuals may not be able to carry their bodies forward to fall on their hands. They may have difficulty compensating for changes in position. This may be because some older adults develop slow and weak body movements. Individuals tend to fall from a standing position or from a sitting position on a chair or bed. Interestingly, the type of fall that typically causes a hip injury takes place on a level surface as opposed to falling down a flight of stairs. For both women and men, bone density generally decreases after the age of 50.įalls are the leading cause of injury for older adults. Additionally, women may have higher rates of bone density loss from Osteoporosis, a bone weakening disease. Women may be more susceptible because of differences in their skeletal structure and bone composition. Women experience more Hip Fractures than men. Automobile crashes, a source of high force trauma, can cause Hip Fractures at any age. Falls are the most common cause of Hip Fractures in older adults, and the risk increases with age. A Hip Fracture occurs when the top part of the Femur breaks. CausesĪ Hip Fracture is caused by trauma. We angle our toes inward or outward for balance. We rotate our legs when we place our feet on the ground. The Hip Joint also allows our legs to rotate inward and outward. The Hip Joint allows our legs to move to the front and back and from side to side as we walk, run, and climb stairs. Likewise, the Hip Joint provides stability for our upper body while positioning the lower body for movement. The Hip Joint provides a base of support that allows us to hold our body upright when we sit or stand. The primary function of the Hip Joint is to support the weight of our head, trunk, and arms while we are still or moving. The long length of bone on the femur that we refer to as our thighbone is called the Shaft. The Femoral Neck attaches to the Femur between two projections of bone called the Greater Trochanter and the Lesser Trochanter. The Femoral Head is attached to the Femur by small section of bone called the Femoral Neck. The Acetabulum and the Femoral Head form our hip joint. The top of the Femur is shaped like a ball and called the Femoral Head. Our thigh bone is called the Femur and is the strongest bone in the body. The cup-shaped socket is called the Acetabulum. Our pelvis bone has a cup-shaped socket that holds the top of our thigh bone in place and allows it to rotate during movement. Because of the possible serious consequences, you should see your doctor or go to the Emergency Department of a hospital immediately if you suspect that you fractured your hip. Medical complications from hip fractures can be life threatening. Older adults, especially those over the age of 85, are at the highest risk because of changes in bone structure and overall health. The risk for Hip Fractures increases with age. Hip Fractures are most commonly caused by falls. Read more about Hip Fracture - ORIF Introduction
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